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External referral protocol

Note: all referrals from non-UHB hospitals need to be assessed by the local trauma and orthopaedics (T&O) or plastics team first.

Birmingham Heartlands Hospital (UHB)

Amputation Yes
Devascularised finger Yes
Brachial artery/forearm or 
arm vessel injury
Involve vascular
Acute flexor tendon injury Yes
Acute extensor tendon injury Yes
Digital nerve injury Yes
Nail bed injury Yes
Acute phalangeal fractures Only if needs surgery
Acute metacarpal fractures Only if needs surgery
Acute distal radius fractures Discuss duty consultant
Acute scaphpoid fractures Only if needs surgery
Acute other carpal fractures Only if needs surgery
Malunions / Nonunions / >4
weeks old fracture
No - elective referral
Flexor sheath infections Yes
Forearm / Arm wounds without
tendon / nerve injury
Yes
UL abscess proximal to wrist No - T&O
UL abscess distal to wrist Discuss duty consultant
Cellulitis proximal to the wrist No - medics
Septic arthritis of the wrist No - T&O
Paronychia Yes if cannot be treated in A&E
Phalangeal dislocations Only if needs surgery - reduce in A&E first

Good Hope Hospital (UHB)

Amputation Yes
Devascularised finger Yes
Brachial artery/forearm or 
arm vessel injury
Involve vascular
Acute flexor tendon injury Yes
Acute extensor tendon injury Yes
Digital nerve injury Yes
Nail bed injury Yes
Acute phalangeal fractures Only if needs surgery
Acute metacarpal fractures Only if needs surgery
Acute distal radius fractures Discuss duty consultant
Acute scaphpoid fractures Only if needs surgery
Acute other carpal fractures Only if needs surgery
Malunions / Nonunions / >4
weeks old fracture
No - elective referral
Flexor sheath infections Yes
Forearm / Arm wounds without
tendon / nerve injury
Yes
UL abscess proximal to wrist No - T&O
UL abscess distal to wrist Discuss duty consultant
Cellulitis proximal to the wrist No - medics
Septic arthritis of the wrist No - T&O
Paronychia Yes if cannot be treated in A&E
Phalangeal dislocations Only if needs surgery - reduce in A&E first

City and Sandwell

Amputation Yes
Devascularised finger Yes
Brachial artery/forearm or 
arm vessel injury
Refer to vascular
Acute flexor tendon injury No
Acute extensor tendon injury No
Digital nerve injury No
Nail bed injury No
Acute phalangeal fractures No
Acute metacarpal fractures No
Acute distal radius fractures No
Acute scaphpoid fractures No
Acute other carpal fractures No
Malunions / Nonunions / >4
weeks old fracture
No
Flexor sheath infections No
Forearm / Arm wounds without
tendon / nerve injury
No
UL abscess proximal to wrist No
UL abscess distal to wrist No
Cellulitis proximal to the wrist No
Septic arthritis of the wrist No
Paronychia No
Phalangeal dislocations No

Russels Hall - Dudley

Amputation Yes
Devascularised finger Yes
Brachial artery/forearm or 
arm vessel injury
Refer to vascular
Acute flexor tendon injury Yes
Acute extensor tendon injury Yes
Digital nerve injury Yes
Nail bed injury No
Acute phalangeal fractures No
Acute metacarpal fractures No
Acute distal radius fractures No
Acute scaphpoid fractures No
Acute other carpal fractures No
Malunions / Nonunions / >4
weeks old fracture
No
Flexor sheath infections Yes
Forearm / Arm wounds without
tendon / nerve injury
No
UL abscess proximal to wrist No
UL abscess distal to wrist Discuss duty consultant
Cellulitis proximal to the wrist No
Septic arthritis of the wrist No
Paronychia No
Phalangeal dislocations No

Walsall Manor 

Amputation Yes
Devascularised finger Yes
Brachial artery/forearm or 
arm vessel injury
Refer to vascular
Acute flexor tendon injury Yes
Acute extensor tendon injury Yes
Digital nerve injury Yes
Nail bed injury No
Acute phalangeal fractures No
Acute metacarpal fractures No
Acute distal radius fractures No
Acute scaphpoid fractures No
Acute other carpal fractures No
Malunions / Nonunions / >4
weeks old fracture
No
Flexor sheath infections Yes
Forearm / Arm wounds without
tendon / nerve injury
No
UL abscess proximal to wrist No
UL abscess distal to wrist Discuss duty consultant
Cellulitis proximal to the wrist No
Septic arthritis of the wrist No
Paronychia No
Phalangeal dislocations No

Wolverhampton

Amputation Yes
Devascularised finger Yes
Brachial artery/forearm or 
arm vessel injury
Refer to vascular
Acute flexor tendon injury Yes
Acute extensor tendon injury Yes
Digital nerve injury Yes
Nail bed injury No
Acute phalangeal fractures No
Acute metacarpal fractures No
Acute distal radius fractures No
Acute scaphpoid fractures No
Acute other carpal fractures No
Malunions / Nonunions / >4
weeks old fracture
No
Flexor sheath infections Yes
Forearm / Arm wounds without
tendon / nerve injury
No
UL abscess proximal to wrist No
UL abscess distal to wrist Discuss duty consultant
Cellulitis proximal to the wrist No
Septic arthritis of the wrist No
Paronychia No
Phalangeal dislocations No

Worcester 

Amputation Yes
Devascularised finger Yes
Brachial artery/forearm or 
arm vessel injury
Refer to vascular
Acute flexor tendon injury Yes
Acute extensor tendon injury Yes
Digital nerve injury Yes
Nail bed injury No
Acute phalangeal fractures No
Acute metacarpal fractures No
Acute distal radius fractures No
Acute scaphpoid fractures No
Acute other carpal fractures No
Malunions / Nonunions / >4
weeks old fracture
No
Flexor sheath infections Yes
Forearm / Arm wounds without
tendon / nerve injury
No
UL abscess proximal to wrist No
UL abscess distal to wrist Discuss duty consultant
Cellulitis proximal to the wrist No
Septic arthritis of the wrist No
Paronychia No
Phalangeal dislocations No

Redditch

Amputation Yes
Devascularised finger Yes
Brachial artery/forearm or 
arm vessel injury
Refer to vascular
Acute flexor tendon injury Yes
Acute extensor tendon injury Yes
Digital nerve injury Yes
Nail bed injury No
Acute phalangeal fractures No
Acute metacarpal fractures No
Acute distal radius fractures No
Acute scaphpoid fractures No
Acute other carpal fractures No
Malunions / Nonunions / >4
weeks old fracture
No
Flexor sheath infections Yes
Forearm / Arm wounds without
tendon / nerve injury
No
UL abscess proximal to wrist No
UL abscess distal to wrist Discuss duty consultant
Cellulitis proximal to the wrist No
Septic arthritis of the wrist No
Paronychia No
Phalangeal dislocations No

Other hospitals

Amputation No                  
Devascularised finger No
Brachial artery/forearm or 
arm vessel injury
No
Acute flexor tendon injury No
Acute extensor tendon injury No
Digital nerve injury No
Nail bed injury No
Acute phalangeal fractures No
Acute metacarpal fractures No
Acute distal radius fractures No
Acute scaphpoid fractures No
Acute other carpal fractures No
Malunions / Nonunions / >4
weeks old fracture
No
Flexor sheath infections No
Forearm / Arm wounds without
tendon / nerve injury
No
UL abscess proximal to wrist No
UL abscess distal to wrist No
Cellulitis proximal to the wrist No
Septic arthritis of the wrist No
Paronychia No
Phalangeal dislocations No

Last reviewed: 26 January 2024