Bilirubin (Total)
Clinical Biochemistry
Sample and container requirements
Serum Lithium Heparin Plasma (paediatrics only)
Minimum volume required
85 µL serum/plasma
Special requirements
Bilirubin is light-sensitive. Samples should be protected from exposure to sunlight and strong artificial light, as photodegradation can lead to falsely low bilirubin results.
Patient preparation
None
Sample viability
Turnaround time
This assay is run throughout the day and night. The in-lab turnaround time is normally less than 24 hours. The test can be ordered as an urgent request.
Reference range
14 days – Adults: <21 µmol/L (Source: Pathology Harmony Recommendations)
Clinical guidance
Total bilirubin forms part of the liver function test profile. Please refer to LabTestsOnlineUK to learn more about bilirubin. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/bilirubin Further information: NICE CG98 Neonatal Jaundice Guidelines: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG98
Notes
Images to go here
This information was last updated on 19 August 2026