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        Folate

        Clinical Biochemistry

        Sample and container requirements

        Serum Lithium Heparin Plasma (paediatrics only)

        Minimum volume required

        75 µL serum/plasma

        Special requirements

        None

        Patient preparation

        Samples from patients receiving high biotin doses (i.e. >5 mg/day) should be taken at least 8 hours post-dose. Patients receiving treatment with methotrexate or leucovorin are contraindicated due to cross reactivity of folate binding proteins with these compounds.

        Sample viability

        Turnaround time

        This assay is run throughout the day and night. The in-lab turnaround time is normally less than 24 hours.

        Reference range

        3.1 – 20.5 µg/L. (Source: Abbott Diagnostics)

        Clinical guidance

        Folate plays an essential role in the formation of DNA and RNA, the function of vitamin B12, the formation of haem, and the formation of red and white blood cells. Please refer to LabTestsOnlineUK to learn more about folate. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/vitamin-b12-and-folate

        Notes

        Images to go here

        This information was last updated on 19 August 2026