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        Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

        Clinical Biochemistry

        Sample and container requirements

        Serum Lithium Heparin Plasma (paediatrics only)

        Minimum volume required

        80 µL serum/plasma

        Special requirements

        None

        Patient preparation

        Drugs such as phenytoin and barbiturates may cause high GGT levels due to enzyme induction.

        Sample viability

        Turnaround time

        This assay is run throughout the day and night. The in-lab turnaround time is normally less than 24 hours.

        Reference range

        Females: <38 IU/L Males: <55 IU/L (Source: Abbott Diagnostics)

        Clinical guidance

        Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is a sensitive indicator of hepatobiliary disease and is often used to determine the origin of elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Please refer to LabTestsOnlineUK to learn more about GGT. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt-test

        Notes

        Images to go here

        This information was last updated on 19 August 2026