Lactate
Clinical Biochemistry
Sample and container requirements
Fluoride Oxalate Plasma
Minimum volume required
80 µL serum/plasma
Special requirements
Sample must be collected on ice and transported to laboratory for centrifugation within 30 minutes of collection.
Patient preparation
Patients should not clench and unclench hands before or during phlebotomy. Specimens should be obtained without the use of a tourniquet or immediately after the tourniquet has been applied. If there is any delay in obtaining the specimen or if the initial draw is unsuccessful, the tourniquet should be removed and the blood should be allowed to circulate for at least two minutes before trying again.
Sample viability
Turnaround time
This assay is run throughout the day and night. The in-lab turnaround time is normally less than 24 hours. The test can be ordered as an urgent request.
Reference range
<16 years: 0.6 – 2.5 mmol/L. (Source: Pathology Harmony Recommendations) Adults: 0.5 – 2.2 mmol/L (Source: Abbott Diagnostics)
Clinical guidance
Lactate is mainly requested to help detect and measure the severity of low levels of oxygen in the body (hypoxia) and lactic acidosis. Please refer to LabTestsOnlineUK to learn more about lactate. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/lactate
Notes
Images to go here
This information was last updated on 19 August 2026