Luteinising Hormone (LH)
Clinical Biochemistry
Sample and container requirements
Serum EDTA Plasma Lithium Heparin Plasma (paediatrics only)
Minimum volume required
Special requirements
None
Patient preparation
None
Sample viability
Turnaround time
This assay is run throughout the day and night. The in-lab turnaround time is normally less than 24 hours.
Reference range
Females: Follicular phase: 1.8 – 11.8 IU/L Luteal phase: 0.6 – 14.0 IU/L Mid Cycle: 7.6 – 89.1 IU/L Post menopausal: 5.2 – 62.0 IU/L Males: 0.6 – 12.1 IU/L (Source: Abbott Diagnostics)
Clinical guidance
LH is often used in conjunction with other tests (FSH, testosterone, oestradiol and progesterone) in the investigation of infertility in both men and women. LH levels are also useful in the investigation of menstrual irregularities (irregular periods) and to aid in the diagnosis of pituitary gland disorders. In children, FSH and LH are used to diagnose delayed and precocious (early) puberty. Please refer to LabTestsOnlineUK to learn more about LH. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/lh-test
Notes
Images to go here
This information was last updated on 19 August 2026