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        Magnesium

        Clinical Biochemistry

        Sample and container requirements

        Serum Lithium Heparin Plasma (paediatrics only)

        Minimum volume required

        Special requirements

        None

        Patient preparation

        None

        Sample viability

        Turnaround time

        This assay is run throughout the day and night. The in-lab turnaround time is normally less than 24 hours.

        Reference range

        Neonate (<4 weeks): 0.6 – 1.0 mmol/L 4 weeks – 16 years: 0.7 – 1.0 mmol/L Adult: 0.7 – 1.0 mmol/L (Source: Pathology Harmony Recommendations)

        Clinical guidance

        Magnesium is an intracellular cation. It is essential for enzyme activity, for the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, and has an important physiological role in the neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems. Please refer to LabTestsOnlineUK to learn more about magnesium. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/magnesium

        Notes

        Images to go here

        This information was last updated on 19 August 2026