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        Neurotransmitters (Monoamine Metabolites) (CSF)

        Clinical Biochemistry

        Sample and container requirements

        CSF

        Minimum volume required

        500 µL CSF

        Special requirements

        Please contact the laboratory prior to sampling for instructions on how to proceed with this investigation. Specialist tubes must be ordered from the referral lab and samples must be frozen on dry ice at the bedside. Requests must be accompanied by a specific referral lab form (in addition to the UHB request form) which be requested along with the tubes. The assay uses the first 0.5 ml of sequential lumbar CSF samples. Freeze immediately, store at -70°C and transport frozen. Clinical details essential.

        Patient preparation

        A paired plasma for Prolactin can be helpful. Patients should ideally be off L-dopa medication for 7 days prior to lumbar puncture. If this is contraindicated, please contact to discuss alternative investigations. Contact Prof Heales for clinical advice.

        Sample viability

        Turnaround time

        49 days

        Reference range

        Please refer to report for reference ranges.

        Clinical guidance

        Please follow the link below to the referral laboratory website for more information: https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/our-services/find-service/neurology-and-neurosurgery/neuroimmunology. Refer to fluid analysis guidelines for further information.

        Notes

        Sent to National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen's Square

        Images to go here

        This information was last updated on 19 August 2026