Theophylline
Clinical Biochemistry
Sample and container requirements
Serum Lithium Heparin Plasma (paediatrics only)
Minimum volume required
Special requirements
None
Patient preparation
Samples should be taken at trough drug levels by collecting a sample prior to the next dose.
Sample viability
Turnaround time
This assay is run throughout the day and night. The in-lab turnaround time is normally less than 24 hours. The test can be ordered as an urgent request.
Reference range
10 – 20 mg/L (Source: Pathology Harmony Recommendations)
Clinical guidance
Theophylline is an oral bronchodilator with a narrow therapeutic window. It is used in the treatment of conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Please refer to LabTestsOnlineUK to learn more about theophylline. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/theophylline-and-caffeine
Notes
Images to go here
This information was last updated on 19 August 2026