Skip to main content

Recommended

Services

    PI Leaflets

      Pages

        No results found.

        Pathology tests database

        Back to Clinical Biochemistry

        Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase (TPMT)

        Clinical Biochemistry

        Sample and container requirements

        EDTA Whole Blood

        Minimum volume required

        4 mL whole blood (paediatric 2 mL)

        Special requirements

        Do not centrifuge.

        Patient preparation

        Patient should not have had recent blood transfusions (both phenotype and genotype results affected). TPMT activity should be determined BEFORE starting on thiopurine drugs.

        Sample viability

        Turnaround time

        14 days

        Reference range

        TPMT phenotype/activity reference ranges: <6 nmol/ghb/hr: Deficient 6 – 34 nmol/gHb/hr: Low 35 – 79 nmol/gHb/hr: Normal >79 nmol/gHb/hr: High TPMT genotype classifications: WT: wild – type, normal result H3: TPMT 1*/3* – heterozygous for TPMT, this would indicate a reduced activity. Advise reduce dose of azothioprine. H2: TPMT 1*/2* – heterozygous for TPMT, this would indicate a reduced activity. Advise reduce dose of azothioprine H03: TPMT 3*/3* – homozygous for TPMT, this would indicated deficient TPMT activity. Advise stop treatment with azothioprine. H02: TPMT 2*/2* – homozygous for TPMT, this would indicated deficient TPMT activity. Advise stop treatment with azothioprine.

        Clinical guidance

        Please refer to LabTestsOnlineUK to learn more about TPMT. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/tpmt

        Notes

        Drugs such as azathioprine have been reported to induce TPMT activity, and sulfasalazines can inhibit TPMT activity. Renal impairment can cause false elevations in TPMT activity.

        Images to go here

        This information was last updated on 19 August 2026