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        Antinuclear Antibody (ANA)

        Immunology

        Sample and container requirements

        Serum

        Minimum volume required

        1mL serum

        Special requirements

        None

        Patient preparation

        None

        Sample viability

        Turnaround time

        5 days

        Reference range

        Results reported as negative, weak positive (1:50), or positive titre (1:100, 1:400, 1:1600, >1:1600)

        Clinical guidance

        Anti-nuclear antibodies are non-specific and may be associated with a variety of autoimmune (e.g. SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, Sjogren's, myositis) and non-autoimmune (e.g. chronic infection) conditions. They may be used as a preliminary investigation for connective tissue disease and autoimmune liver disease. In some cases other tests, such as anti-dsDNA, ENA, myositis or scleroderma antibodies may be cascaded to provide additional information. Please refer to LabTestsOnlineUK for more information: https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/antinuclear-antibody-ana-test

        Notes

        Images to go here

        This information was last updated on 19 August 2026