Complement C3d ( C3 breakdown product)
Immunology
Sample and container requirements
EDTA Plasma
Minimum volume required
4 mL EDTA blood
Special requirements
Specimen should be seperated and frozen within 7 hours of venepuncture. If sample is from an external source specimen must be separated and frozen if unable to deliver within one hour.
Patient preparation
Sent Frozen to referral laboratory
Sample viability
Store frozen at -20oC prior to sending to referral lab
Turnaround time
4 weeks
Reference range
Normal values <5 mg/L.
Clinical guidance
C3d is a useful marker of complement consumption as it is not affected by the acute phase response, unlike C3 which may remain within the normal range despite significant consumption. This test may be clinical useful to determine whether low complement levels indicate active consumption or deficiency. Determining complement consumption can also be used to monitor disease activity in conditions such as SLE Rhematoid arthritis https://sheffieldlaboratorymedicine.nhs.uk/search-test.php?search=2987&testname=C3d%20Levels,%20C3%20Breakdown%20Product
Notes
Serum samples may give falsely elevated levels of C3d, EDTA plasma must be used. specimen referred to Sheffield
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This information was last updated on 19 August 2026