Ganglioside Antibodies
Immunology
Sample and container requirements
Serum
Minimum volume required
4 ml Blood
Special requirements
none
Patient preparation
None
Sample viability
Store at 4oC prior to sending to referral lab
Turnaround time
14 days
Reference range
Range provided by reference laboratory Normal range (IgG & IgM) <1/500
Clinical guidance
Gangliosides are sialylated glycosphingolipids present in the outer membranes of many cells. The highest concentrations are found in the central and peripheral neuronal tissues. Autoantibodies to gangliosides have been demonstrated in many patients with peripheral neuropathies. The presence of antibodies has a direct contribution to the pathogenesis of the disorders and clinical status can be related to antibody titre. Both IgM and IgG antibodies are clinically useful although of limited disease specificity. They have limited diagnostic potential and are best used as circumstantial evidence to support a clinical diagnosis and to monitor disease activity.
Notes
UoB
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This information was last updated on 19 August 2026