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        Ganglioside Antibodies

        Immunology

        Sample and container requirements

        Serum

        Minimum volume required

        4 ml Blood

        Special requirements

        none

        Patient preparation

        None

        Sample viability

        Store at 4oC prior to sending to referral lab

        Turnaround time

        14 days

        Reference range

        Range provided by reference laboratory Normal range (IgG & IgM) <1/500

        Clinical guidance

        Gangliosides are sialylated glycosphingolipids present in the outer membranes of many cells. The highest concentrations are found in the central and peripheral neuronal tissues. Autoantibodies to gangliosides have been demonstrated in many patients with peripheral neuropathies. The presence of antibodies has a direct contribution to the pathogenesis of the disorders and clinical status can be related to antibody titre. Both IgM and IgG antibodies are clinically useful although of limited disease specificity. They have limited diagnostic potential and are best used as circumstantial evidence to support a clinical diagnosis and to monitor disease activity.

        Notes

        UoB

        Images to go here

        This information was last updated on 19 August 2026