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        Phospholipase A2 receptor antibody (PLA2r)

        Immunology

        Sample and container requirements

        Serum

        Minimum volume required

        4 ml Blood

        Special requirements

        None

        Patient preparation

        None

        Sample viability

        Store at 4oC

        Turnaround time

        14 days

        Reference range

        <14 = Negative 14-20 = Borderline >20 = Positive results between 3 and 19.9 will be tested via IFA test at UoB

        Clinical guidance

        Phospholipase A2 receptor is the target autoantigen in idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Antibodies to PLA2r are found in up to 75% of patients with IMN naive to immunosuppression and can be used as a diagnostic marker for IMN. PLA2r antibodies are found to be high in active disease and low/normal in complete remission and can be used to monitor disease activity.

        Notes

        Images to go here

        This information was last updated on 17 August 2026